Cuyamaca Peak, Descanso CA
• 5-star hikes
• 5 to 7 mile options
• Moderate | Gain 1,630 to 1,820 feet
• Descanso, CA | San Diego Region
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Artistry and a summit register on the mountain's peak.
Cuyamaca Peak's recognizable 6,512 foot high summit is the second highest point in San Diego County and offers a challenging but rewarding hiking experience. The peak is accessible via a couple of service roads, but the route up the mountain's northern flanks is the hiking journey that shines.
This journey starts on Azalea Glen Trail, which winds through open meadowland and mixed woodland areas showing signs of ecological recovery from the 2003 Cedar Fire. The recovering landscape features young pine trees and oak saplings gradually reclaiming the terrain. Wildlife is active along this section, with California quail frequently scattering from the trail as hikers approach. Woodpeckers can be observed and heard working on trees throughout this area.
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5★ Loop Trail
GPX File · AllTrails · Directions GPX? |
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3★ Lookout Road
GPX File · AllTrails · Directions |
$ State Park fee |
As the trail gains elevation, hikers begin to access distant views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The Cleveland National Forest stretches to the east, while the Laguna Mountains rise to the south. On particularly clear days, visibility may extend to the Pacific Ocean to the west.
The route continues onto Conejos Trail, which continues the climb on a narrow trail with loose rocks, traversing a shaded gully alongside a seasonal creek that may contain water after rainfall or snowmelt. The cooler microclimate in this section supports different vegetation than the more exposed areas of the hike.

Meadowland on the Azalea Glen Trail.
Conejos Trail eventually connects with the paved Lookout Road, which leads to the summit. This wide fire road provides a straightforward and gradual climb to the peak. The summit area offers two distinct points of interest. The wide lower viewpoint provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, including views toward the Anza-Borrego Desert to the east, the coastal areas to the west, and on exceptionally clear days, parts of Mexico to the south. The true summit, marked by communications equipment, houses a summit register where hikers can document their achievement.
The return journey down Lookout Road is a pavement pounding experience and a moderate grade. Views are wide and consistent across the mountain's open fire-ravaged eastern flanks, with Stonewall Peak rising prominently out of the landscape, tempting hikers towards another adventure. An out-and-back route to Cuyamaca's summit utilizing only Lookout Road is also possible, but that option pales in comparison to our recommended looping route.

Granite Mt views with a distant Salton Sea to the right.
Weather conditions can vary significantly between the campground and summit, with temperature differences of 10-15 degrees possible. The peak often experiences strong winds, even on otherwise calm days in the valley below. During winter months, snow and ice may be present on the upper sections of the trail, particularly on the north-facing slopes.
Paid parking is available at the Paso Picacho Campground, part of the Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. There's a credit-card ticket vending machine available for times when the entrance booth is unoccupied. This parking lot also serves the trailhead for Stonewall Peak, the adjacent peak with a hike that we highly recommend. Check out the link below in the 'Trailspotting Nearby' section for more details.
⚠ Heat Safety Tips: Shade is extremely limited on this trail. Please stay safe in hot weather by knowing the forecast and planning to avoid the hottest parts of the day. Recognize danger signs and turn back when necessary. Wear lightweight non-cotton clothing and head coverings. Use sunblock and UV lip balm. Bring more water than you think you need, coupled with salt & electrolyte tablets.
Trailspotting author enjoys dramatic summit views.

Heading back down the paved Lookout Road.

Stonewall Peak to the east offers another memorable hike.

Graveyard of trunks from the 2003 Cedar Fire.
Tangents:
• Official: Cucamaca Rancho State Park
• AllTrails Public: Loop Trail, Lookout Rd
• Facebook Group: Comment, Follow Us

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